Componentes principales de la columna vertebral
B
Intervertebral joints (facet joints)
Ligamentous apparatus (ligaments) of the spinal column
Spinal segment, spinal canal, spinal nerves and spinal cord
Blood supply to the spinal column and spinal cord
Structure of the spinal column
Biomechanics of the spinal column
Afecciones degenerativas
F
Osteochondrosis/spondylosis
Diseases of the intervertebral discs
Cervical intervertebral disc disease
Lumbar intervertebral disc disease
Cervical spinal canal stenosis
Lumbar spinal canal stenosis
Degenerative lumbar scoliosis
Lesiones de la columna vertebral
H
Occipital (C0) condyle fracture
Atlantooccipital dislocation (C0/C1)
Atlantoaxial dislocation (C1/C2)
Traumatic spondylolysis C2, hangman’s fracture (traumatic spondylolisthesis C2/C3)
Fractures of the lower cervical spine (C3-C7)
Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine and thoracolumbar transition
Deformities caused by old fractures, (posttraumatic deformities)